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Audio System

Lichee-Jack integrates a compact audio subsystem suitable for voice prompts, alerts, and basic audio playback/recording.

  • Speaker: 10 × 10 mm round, 1 W, 8 Ω
  • Microphone: Onboard 16‑bit digital MEMS microphone (on LicheeRV Nano)
  • Audio Codec (ADAC): cv181x-adac
  • Power Amplifier: AW8010AFCR (onboard)

Speaker & Amplifier

The onboard amplifier AW8010AFCR drives the internal speaker directly.

Typical characteristics:

  • Supply voltage: 5 V
  • Output power: ≈ 1 W @ 8 Ω
  • Test condition: VDD = 5 V, RL = 8 Ω, f = 1 kHz
  • Efficiency: ≈ 90%
Warning

Volume warning

Lichee-Jack uses a 1 W speaker. During testing, 100% playback volume is intended for 2 W speakers.

Do NOT set playback volume above 80%, otherwise long‑term use may:

  • Cause audible distortion
  • Damage the speaker
  • Overheat the PA

Microphone

The LicheeRV Nano includes an onboard SMD MEMS microphone:

  • Model: LMA2718T421‑OA5‑2
  • Sensitivity: −42 dB
  • Signal‑to‑Noise Ratio (SNR): 55 dB
Note

When the capture volume is set to maximum (24), recording quality degrades significantly (clipping + noise).

Recommended capture volume: 20

ALSA Control

Audio input/output levels are controlled via ALSA.

Microphone (ADC)

amixer -D hw:0 cset name='ADC Capture Volume' <0-24>
  • Range: 0 – 24
  • Recommended: 20

Speaker (DAC)

amixer -D hw:1 cset name='DAC Playback Volume' <0-32>
  • Range: 0 – 32
  • Recommended max: ≤ 80% (~25)

Practical Recommendations

  • Keep playback volume ≤ 80% for daily use
  • Avoid maximum ADC gain when recording
  • For voice prompts or system sounds, moderate volume provides the best clarity
  • If external speakers are required, use an external amplified speaker instead of pushing the onboard PA

Summary

The Lichee-Jack audio system is optimized for low‑power, embedded audio use cases:

  • Clean voice output
  • Basic audio feedback
  • Acceptable voice recording quality

Proper volume configuration is essential to maintain audio quality and hardware reliability.

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